Blood Pressure Medication And Cbd
CBD and its effects on blood pressure explained. The heart is arguably the most crucial organ in the human body. It is responsible for providing and regulating blood for the rest of the body. Veins transport oxygen-poor blood back to the heart for re-oxidation while arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and other nutrients away from the heart for re-distribution.
The pressure that is generated inside of the arteries plays a crucial role in the state of one's overall health. Blood pressure that is either too high (common) or too low (less common) creates some pretty serious health risks that must be addressed immediately before other complications can develop.
Fortunately, it is possible to battle these potential blood pressure problems before they even develop. To do this, many patients have begun using cannabidiol (CBD) as a form of treatment in lieu of traditional medications. To learn how CBD can be used to effectively combat high blood pressure, it is important to first learn about the condition being treated.
- CBD Effects on Blood Pressure, and Hypertension
- Risks Associated with High Blood Pressure
- What exactly is CBD?
- Understanding Blood Pressure Readings
- How Does CBD effect blood pressure?
- The Trouble with Conventional High Blood Pressure Medications
- Is CBD considered safe?
- Can CBD be used as a long-term form of medication?
- How to Use CBD
- Does cannabis have any effect on blood pressure?
- The Link Between Cannabis and Hypertension Treatment
- To Conclude
- Sources
CBD Effects on Blood Pressure, and Hypertension
Many people use the terms "hypertension" and "high blood pressure" synonymously. This happens so frequently that many believe that they are, in fact, the same thing. Essentially, they are not wrong – but there is one major differentiating factor between the two.
High blood pressure is a term that is typically used to refer to a potential side-effect or symptom that is directly stemming from another ailment. Hypertension, however, refers to perpetual high blood pressure. It is possible to have hypertension for years without even realizing it.
Unfortunately, this does not make the damage to one's heart any less real. Despite a lack of symptoms, high blood pressure could still be causing damage to your heart and blood vessels without you even knowing! There are two different types of high blood pressure:
Primary hypertension:This type of hypertension is hard to pinpoint because the cause is usually unknown. This condition simply progresses over time.
Secondary hypertension:This is a form of high blood pressure that is linked to another condition. It typically has a sudden onset and has the potential to spike even higher than someone with primary hypertension. Some knowns conditions that are connected to hypertension are:
- Thyroid problems
- Kidney problems
- Sleep apnea
- Congenital issues
- Adrenal gland tumors
- Alcohol abuse
- Illegal narcotics and certain medications like pain relievers and birth control
Risks Associated with High Blood Pressure
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), high blood pressure (BP) was listed as a contributing or primary cause of death in more than 360,000 Americans in 2013 alone. That's close to 1,000 deaths each day for a consecutive year! Risks of high blood pressure include:
- First Stroke:About 8/10 first-time stroke incidents involved people with high BP.
- First Heart Attack: About 7/10 first-time heart attack incidents involved people with high BP.
- Chronic (long-lasting) Heart Failure:About 7/10 patients whom suffer with chronic heart failure also have a diagnosis of high BP as well.
- Kidney Disease: Those diagnosed with high BP are potential candidates for kidney disease as well if symptoms are left untreated.
Fortunately, high blood pressure is not only treatable, but preventable as well. Many patients have turned to cannabidiol as a natural and healthier form of treatment and prevention. In this article, we are going to learn why so many people have found success using CBD and medicinal cannabis to combat their high blood pressure problems. First off, you may be wondering…
What exactly is CBD?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is the second most prominent compound, called cannabinoid, that makes up the cannabis plant. Unlike Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the most famous and abundant cannabinoid, CBD is not intoxicating and therefore does not provide the famous "high" feeling for its users. Instead, cannabidiol has earned the nickname "the medical compound" for its therapeutic and medicinal effects.
It has been used as a form of treatment for patients that have been diagnosed with a number of diseases including neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, epilepsy, diabetes, cancer, and many others.
For more information on Cannabidiol, cbdeducationonline has already written an incredibly detailed article that you can read here. To understand the science behind CBD's effect on blood pressure, it's best to first learn how to properly and accurately decipher a blood pressure reading.
Understanding Blood Pressure Readings
Despite the availability of free blood pressure reading machines at certain pharmacies, a diagnosis of high or low blood pressure must be made by a medical professional.
Blood pressure is read in mm HG, which translates to millimeters of mercury. The very first accurate blood pressure gauges operated using mercury and it is still the standard unit of measurement used in medicine today. A blood pressure reading consists of two different categories, systolic mm HG (upper number), and diastolic mm HG (lower number).
- Systolic BP:This is the first, or top number in a blood pressure reading. It is an indicator of how much pressure one's blood is exerting against the artery wallswhen the heart beats.
- Diastolic BP:This is the second, or bottom number in a blood pressure reading. It indicates how much pressure one's blood is exerting against the artery wallswhen the heart is at rest.
| Blood Pressure Category | Systolic mm HG (1st #) | Diastolic mm HG (2nd #) | |
| Normal | Less than 120 | AND | Less than 80 |
| Elevated | 120-129 | And | Less than 80 |
| High BP (hypertension) stage 1 | 130-139 | Or | 80-89 |
| High BP (hypertension) stage 2 | 140 or higher | Or | 90 or higher |
| Hypertension Crisis (consult doctor) | Higher than 180 | And/or | Higher than 120 |
In general, more attention is paid to one's systolic blood pressure reading when weighing the risk for developing cardiovascular disease – especially in patients over 50 years of age. Typically, systolic blood pressure rises steadily as one ages due widely to an ever-increasing stiffness of the large arteries and a long-term build-up of plaque within the artery walls. Other factors can increase one's chance of hypertension as well, such as obesity, diabetes, stress, and many others. A medical professional can make a high or low blood pressure diagnosis using either the systolic or diastolic blood pressure reading. If diagnosed, medication is available in a variety of different pharmaceuticals, though recent findings suggest that Cannabidiol may be a sufficient, and safer form of treatment.
How Does CBD effect blood pressure?
A study was conducted by Dr. Khalid Jadoon and colleagues to learn how Cannabidiol would affect one's blood pressure. Nine healthy volunteers participated in the study – each were administered either 600 mg of CBD or a placebo and then monitored. Researchers discovered that even though Cannabidiol showed an increase in heart rate (HR) by +10 beats per minute, it also showed a lowered systolic blood pressure (BP) by -6 mm HG. The report concludes: "This data shows that acute administration of CBD reduces resting BP and the BP increase to stress in humans, associated with increases HR." To put it simply, even though CBD raises one's heart rate, it also lowers blood pressure at the same time.
The Trouble with Conventional High Blood Pressure Medications
Traditionally, patients diagnosed with high blood pressure (hypertension) are prescribed beta blockers to reduce the heart's overall workload. However, other types of medications exist that are either designed to dilate blood vessels or prevent the production of specific chemicals that are linked to the restriction of blood vessels. There is a magnitude of different pharmaceutical medications to choose from, though each come with a host of potential side-effects, including:
- Erectile dysfunction
- Insomnia
- Depression
- Cold hands and/or feet
- Asthma symptoms
- Dizziness
- Irregular heartbeat
It comes as no surprise that many patients have chosen to avoid these potential risks altogether by taking an alternative and natural approach that focuses instead on more long-term solutions like living a healthier lifestyle and proper diet. Cannabidiol (CBD) fits perfectly into this alternative form of therapy and is already widely understood and highly researched.
Is CBD considered safe?
Cannabidiol is a 100% natural plant byproduct that has been deemed safe by the World Health Organization (WHO) in November of 2017 during the 39th Meeting of the Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD). Their international disclosure states that CBD is "safe, well-tolerated, and not associated with any significant adverse public health effects." Furthermore, WHO stated that CBD does not induce a physical dependency, nor does it have any potential risk for abuse.
Can CBD be used as a long-term form of medication?
When considering Cannabidiol as a form of long-term treatment, we looked at a particular study conducted by Pharmacology that focused on any possible adverse side-effects that can be linked to long-term CBD consumption. The experiment analyzed 23 participants that consisted of 8 healthy volunteers and 15 epilepsy patients. Researchers administered CBD to each participant daily for one full month and monitored for any adverse effect. The report concluded "…patients and volunteers tolerated CBD very well and no signs of toxicity or serious side effects were detected on examination."
How to Use CBD
There are a variety of different ways to administer a dose of CBD. Below are the most popular methods:
- Tinctures:CBD can be applied under the tongue via dropper. This method allows user to have utmost control over the amount being administered.
- Vaping:CBD is purchased in an oil state and then vaporized with the use of a vape pen (vaporizer).
- Smoking: Certain strains of cannabis. have been specifically grown to have a much higher CBD-THC ratio. Unfortunately, this only applies to those living in parts of the world where medical cannabis is legal.
- Edibles:CBD can be added to food and/or drink for those whom are opposed to the harshness that is sometimes associated with smoking or vaping.
Doescannabis have any effect on blood pressure?
Does cannabis lower or raise one's blood pressure? Certain studies suggest that inexperienced or occasional users will experience a mild or moderate rise in both heart rate and blood pressure – though it is typically followed by a slight hypotensive effect (drop in blood pressure) within 15 minutes of consumption. With chronic use, users will begin to develop a tolerance to these initial effects over the course of anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. At this point, users will no longer experience the initial spike in cardiovascular functions, but instead will experience lowered blood pressure and heart rateimmediately after consumption. There are many first-hand testimonials available online as well where hypertension patients demonstrate how medicinal cannabis can successfully lower and maintain blood pressure. More importantly, clinical studies exist that support their claims!
The Link Between Cannabis and Hypertension Treatment
It is common knowledge that one's endocannabinoid system plays a pivotal role in regulating and maintaining many key physiological functions, including cardiovascular function. The endocannabinoid system naturally produces chemicals that behave in the same manner as the cannabinoids that make up the cannabis plant. Research suggests that anandamide (the body's natural version of THC) is capable of relaxing blood vessels by allowing blood to flow more freely. A separate study published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) supports these claims by concluding "endocannabinoids tonically suppress cardiac contractility in hypertension [and that] targeting the endocannabinoid system offers novel therapeutic strategies in the treatment of hypertension."
To Conclude
Cannabidiol is the most well researched cannabinoid to date and is known as "the medical compound" for its medicinal and therapeutic application. It can be used not only as a way to combat high blood pressure, but for a number of other ailments as well, including: cancer, epilepsy, Parkinson's, and many more. The United States Federal Government has even patented CBD as a neuroprotectant and antioxidant.
The World Health Organization has deemed it safe, well-tolerated, and non-habit forming. In addition to scientific research, personal testimonials are widely available as well. All of the information is at your fingertips. If you think that CBD could be right for you, it would be wise to consult with your personal healthcare professional before taking that first dose.
Written by Joshua Willard
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